The s Model For Health Inequalities - 2115 Words

Using the Williams (1997) ‘basic causes’ model for health inequalities, the role of Maori ethnicity in health will be examined. In particular, the significant disparities regarding cardiovascular disease rates in Maori compared to the ‘dominant’ group in society will be addressed. The model will be worked through backwards, starting with the health status of Maori relating to cardiovascular disease rates. The different levels of causation will then be focused on from the biological process and response level, to the surface causes and proximal pathways, then to social status, and then addressing the underlying overall basic causes including racism and colonisation. Beginning with the final section of the Williams (1997) ‘basic causes’ model, being the health status resulting from the prior sections in this model, cardiovascular disease in Maori will be addressed and the disparities when compared to the dominant group in society. The cardiovascular disease burden falls disproportionately and inequitably on the Maori population (Curtis, Harwood, Riddell, 2007). Cardiovascular disease accounts for a third of the deaths in Maori people, with it being their most prevalent cause of mortality. Between 2000 and 2004, the death rates for Maori with cardiovascular disease were 2.3 times higher than the rate for non-Maori (Robson Purdie, 2007). Cardiovascular disease, of all chronic conditions, is the main cause of the disparities in life expectancy increasing between Maori andShow MoreRelatedSocio Economic Class And Health Inequality1174 Words   |  5 Pageshas been linked to health inequality ever since the mid-19 century, when reported the living condition of the poor. Chadwick, E.1842 reported that the average life expectancy in Bethnal Green was 45 for professional but only 16 for labourers. Concern about inequality within the population in the early 20th century was offered as one major justification for the setting up of National Health Service (NHS) based on the recommendation of the Beverage report (1942). The health inequality still exists relatingRead MoreHealth: A Major Social Issue1425 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is something that many would not associate as being a social issue, yet many sociologists have argued that it is a major social issue. They argue that the way we experience and understand health is dependent upon society. In 1946, the World Health Organisation (WHO) defined health as, â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being† (WHO, 2003). This definition is very holistic in the sense that it encompasses all aspects of a person’s life. It is also very ideal istic and unattainableRead MoreHealthcare Inequality in the United Kingdom1849 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Inequality and the UK Poor The United Kingdom is one of the most technologically advanced and financially able countries in the European Union and the world. According to economic scale, the UK has the sixth largest economy (by GDP) in the world and the third ranked economy in the European Union (behind only Germany and France). However, the united kingdom has some of the largest healthcare inequalities in all of the EU. A recent study by the House of Commons Health Committee (2009)Read MoreEscaping the Traps to Find Success692 Words   |  3 Pages1. It is possible but difficult to escape all the traps. 2. Inequality Factors 3. Government 4. Developing Nations 5. Corruption 6. China ´s Private Sector 1. It is possible but difficult to escape all the traps. Poverty trap/underdevelopment trap is created when the poor don’t have ability to gain sufficient amount of credit to get out of the trap for generations. If inequality is enormous, the poor cannot get access to loans for their children’s educationRead MoreThe Model Of Reflection ( 1988 )1665 Words   |  7 Pages Step 2 Gibb’s Model of Reflection (1988) Description Residents of rural and remote communities tend to experience poorer health outcomes than those in the metropolitan area (Humphreys Walkerman, 2008). The fact that the high proportion of Indigenous Australians, which increases with remoteness, reflects the lag in Indigenous health outcomes (Humphreys Walkerman, 2008). Feelings I believe that everyone should have equal access to all health services they require, no matter their cultural backgroundRead MoreSocial, Economic And Political Processes1597 Words   |  7 PagesIn New Zealand, there is a forever existing gap of inequalities seen in the health care system between Maori and non-Maori today. There are particular factors that influence this gap such as historical, social, economic and political processes, which are the main contributors to inequalities and disparities in the Maori health status today. This essay will discuss how these factors may influence the care I provide in my practice as a midwife, backed up with research and links to the Treaty of WaitangiRead MoreThe Community Health Outreach Session Utilizing Automated Blood Pressure Cuff797 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience to change their behavior. The community health outreach session utilizing automated blood pressure cuff should increase the individual s health awareness and self-confident. As the behavioral changes, hope to target is to reduce CVD morbidity through health awareness. Since culture, culture sensitivity and communication barriers are alleviated through a native sign language user, this should increase CVD health awareness, and health literacy in hope to increase life expectancy of a DHOHRead MoreThe Medical Models Of Health1575 Words   |  7 PagesModels of Health Technology, inventions, science, cures, research, medicine and medical practice have all changed and grown over the past 150 years as the human race gains a greater understanding about the world around us. It is therefore undeniable that medical models of health should follow in this trend, from the introduction of generalised treaties such as the Alma Ata to specified reports such as that of the Black report have help guide models of health towards that of the social model and awayRead MoreAchieving Universal Health Care : Evaluation Of Seguro Popular1475 Words   |  6 PagesEcon 111 Assignment Achieving Universal Health Care – Evaluation of Seguro Popular in Mexico Part I: Context Mexico is a Latin American country. With GDP of $1.295 trillion, the economy of Mexico ranks the 15th largest in the world. With population of 125.4 million, Mexico is a upper middle income country. The GNI per capita is $9870, which is significantly higher than the average of the Latin America and Caribbean countries (The World Bank, 2016). The annual GDP of Mexico grows steadily in recentRead More1. Does Gender Equality Contribute to Economic Growth? There is a long established tradition of800 Words   |  4 Pages1. Does Gender Equality Contribute to Economic Growth? There is a long established tradition of estimating growth models within the economics discipline. Early models took labor as a ‘given’ factor of production, exogenously determined by rates of population growth. There was very little coverage for exploring the human, leave alone the gender, dimensions of growth in these models (Walters, 1995). This changed with the rise of endogenous growth theory and the bigger reputation given to the accumulation

The Belief That Adam And Eve - 2718 Words

The belief that Adam and Eve along with other Biblical figures did not exist historically is one that is growing in prominence as people begin to question the extent to which the creation account in the Bible ought to be taken as a historical account considering other ancient Mesopotamian creation accounts. Many find the possibility that Adam did not exist to be a challenging one but it is important to acknowledge that Christianity is not dependent on the existence of Adam (Lamoureux, 89) but on faith in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Just as the portrayal of the three-tiered universe seen in Genesis is often rejected today on understanding that the Holy Spirit spoke to the author of Genesis in a way that both he and the audience of the day would understand, it is possible that the account of Adam and creation of the first couple is to be valued for it’s etiological significance as opposed to it’s historical accuracy (Lamoureux, 84). The de novo understanding of creatio n, which asserts that the earth was created quickly, was the scientific view that was popular in the time of the ancient Hebrews, just as evolution has become the popular belief today. That being said, if one chose to believe that Adam and Eve were not historical figures, this would present a problem with regards to the concept of original sin. Though the question of creationism versus evolutionism solicits a choice, the dichotomy of evolution versus creation, which is often portrayed, is one that is false.Show MoreRelatedBiblical Gender Roles Of The Family And Church775 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily and church, often come up in modern day society. Who should have leadership in the home? Who should lead in the church? Egalitarians hold the belief that men and women should have the same roles and are equal in their abilities and obligations, which is the widely held belief of the feminist movement. On the other hand, complementarians hold the belief that there should be different gend er roles held in the church and in the family. God created specific gender roles for men and women to distinguishRead MoreThe Quranic And Biblical Story Of Adam And Eve1527 Words   |  7 PagesKody Ayers 3/11/2015 The Quranic and Biblical Story of Adam and Eve Christianity and Islam are similar in many beliefs and have many intersecting histories. These beliefs include major points such as a God and ancient prophets. However, Islam and Christianity vary significantly between their religious written works. These works are the Bible and the Qur’an. The compilation of both in their respective religions however do point back to God. God being the omnipotent deity in which these religionsRead MoreWomen and the Bible904 Words   |  4 PagesBible could be interpreted in many different ways to suit the needs of the interpreter. These interpretations of the Bible are in part responsible for the belief that women are of a lower class than men. The reason this belief is present in our society is that approximately 85% of Americans are Judeo-Christian. We see examples of these beliefs when we look at the church, the daily lives of women, and the media. Looking at 1 Timothy 2:11-12, we see why our religious society could interpret the BibleRead MoreEssay about The Powers of Satan in Paradise Lost713 Words   |  3 Pagesof Satans fantastic powers is his ability to manipulate any individual into a false belief of who he really is, and therefore prevent a habitant of paradise from discovering his true purpose that is hidden behind his actions. One such example of this, and one of the most major in the epic, are the events that occur in Book IX involving Satan and Eve around the forbidden tree. Here, Satan uses, what is to Eve, excellent reasoning to convince her to eat the forbidden fruit, thereby exploiting EvesRead MoreWhy Fruit Is Bad For The Soul1219 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity is the story of Adam and Eve. The story of the mother and father of all humans disobeying God and eating from the forbidden tree of knowledge, and being punished for the misdeed, is passed down as a lesson about why people must obey God. There have been numerous artistic depictions o f this story created throughout the ages, two of the most famous being created by Michelangelo and Cranach. Adam and Eve by Cranach and Adam and Eve by Michelangelo are both depictions of Adam and Even eating theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Beyond God And The Father : Toward A Philosophy Of Women s Liberation Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesstory of Adam of Eve alongside a call for action for women and men to undo the brainwashing that years of conditioning has caused them (Daly 44-45). More specially, Daly explained that in the story of Adam and Eve, because Eve was both created from the rib of Adam and assumed the role of temptress of the Garden that she was automatically inferior and damned for being the cause of all evil in mankind (Daly, 44-45). She then argued that because Judaism and Christianity (Believers of Adam and Eve) areRead MoreHow Morals Were Shaped Through The Creation Stories1290 Words   |  6 Pagescreated Adam from the ground and Eve from Adam s rib. They were both blessed to lived in the garden of Eden, but was later exiled. Their exile from Eden was punishment for eating the fruit from the tree of knowledge because God specifically told them not to. Through this story, the reader learns the moral that man must obey the words of God or he shall be severely punished. However, this creation story raises multiple questions regarding Huynh 2 morality in today s contemporary beliefs. BeforeRead MoreComparison Of Hester Prynne And Original Sin1008 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, is a novel that portrays the Christian beliefs of Original Sin. Much like Adam and Eve, Hester Prynne was a woman who was ostracized from society due to her relationship with Arthur Dimmesdale. Throughout her expulsion, Prynne gains sympathy for the poor, donating all of her income to help them. The sympathy that Prynne gained is similar to the knowledge that Adam and Eve gained about the good and evil in the world because in both stories, the charactersRead MorePuritan Society In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1127 Words   |  5 Pagesdiction. A clear outline from the biblical story, Adam and Eve, can be seen through the novel and the characterization of his characters. Hawthorne especially makes obvious the parallel between Hester and Eve and Dimmesdale and Adam. While they are the two most obvi ous relations, other characters in the story play a part Hawthorne explores the motif of good versus evil in The Scarlet Letter, and it is a classic motif present in the famous story of Adam and Eve. The opening scene presents Hester on theRead MoreThe Parable Of The Cave979 Words   |  4 Pagesdegrees. Adam was created by God, later followed by Eve, after God put Adam into a deep sleep, removed a rib and created her out of it. Adam and Eve were brought the Garden of Eden, with the ability to eat from every tree, except one, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. God told Adam, â€Å"But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.† (Literature of the Western World Pg. 70) God warned Adam of the consequences

By divers meanes men come unto a like end Essay Example For Students

By divers meanes men come unto a like end Essay HE most usuall way to appease those minds we have offended when revenge lies in their hands, and that we stand at their mercy is, by submission to move them to commiseration and pitty: Neverthelesse, courage, constancie, and resolution meanes altogether opposite have sometimes wrought the same effect. Edward the black Prince of Wales who so long governed our Country of Guienne, a man whose conditions and fortune were accompanied with many notable parts of worth and magnanimitie having beene grievously offended by the Limosins, though he by maine force tooke and entered their Citie, could by no meanes be appeased, nor by the wailefull out-cries ofall sorts of people as of men, women, and children be moved to any pittty, they prostrating themselves to the common slaughter, crying for mercy, and humbly submitting themselves at his feet, until such time as in triumphant manner passing thorow their Citie, he perceived three French Gentlemen, who alone, with an incredible and undaunted boldnesse gainstood the enraged violence, and made head against the furie of his victorious armie. The consideration and respect of so notable a vertue, did first abate the dint of his wrath, and from those three began to relent, and shew mercy to all the other inhabitants of the said towne. Scanderbeg, Prince of Epirus, following one of his souldiers, with purpose to kill him, who by all means of humilitie, and submisse entreatie, had first offered to pacifie him, in such an unavoidable extremitie, resolved at last, resolutely to encounter him with his sword in his hand. This resolution did immediately stay his Captains fury, who seeing him undertake so honourable an attempt, not only forgave, but received him into grace and favour. This example may haply, of such as have not knowne the prodigious force and matchless valour of the said Prince, admit another interpretation. The Emperor Conradus, third of that name, having besieged Guelphe, Duke of Bavaria, what vile or base satisfaction soever was offered him, would yeeld to no other milder conditions, but only to suffer such Gentlewomen as were with the Duke in the Citie their honours safe to issue out of the Towne afoot, with such things as they could carry about them. They with an unrelenting courage advised and resolved themselves neglecting all other riches or jewels to carry their husbands, their children, and the Duke himselfe, on their backs: the Emperour perceiving the quaintnesse of their device, tooke so great pleasure at it, that hee wept for joy, and forthwith converted that former inexorable rage, and mortall hatred he bare the Duke, into so milde a relenting and gentle kindnesse, that thence forward he entreated both him and his with all favour and courtesie. Either of these wayes might easily perswade mee: for I am much inclined to mercie, and affected to mildnesse. So it is, that in mine opinion, I should more naturally stoope unto compassion, than bend to estimation. Yet is pitty held a vicious passion among the Stoicks. They would have us aid the afflicted, but not to faint and co-suffer with them. These examples seeme fittest for mee, forsomuch as these minds are seene to be assaulted and environed by these two meanes, in undauntedly suffering the one, and stooping under the other. It may peradventure be said, that to yeeld ones heart unto commiseration, is an effect of facility, tendernesse, and meeknesse: whence it proceedetrh, that the weakest natures, as of women, children, and the vulgar sort are more subject unto it. But having contemned teares and wailings to yeeld unto the onely reverence of the sacred Image of vertue, is the effect of a couragious and imployable mind, holding a masculine and contant vigour, in honour and affection. Notwithstanding, amazement and admiration may in lesse generous minds worke the like effect. .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 , .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .postImageUrl , .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 , .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3:hover , .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3:visited , .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3:active { border:0!important; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3:active , .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3 .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b0f8aa217aa86babc0883335d4ecec3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth Characters EssayWitnesse the Thebanes, who having accused and indited their Captaines, as of a capitall crime, forsomuch as they had continued their charge beyond the time prescribed them, absolved and quit Pelopidas of all punishment, because he submissively yeelded under the burden of such objections, and to save himselfe, imployed no other meanes, but suing-requests, and demisse entreaties; where on the contrary, Epaminondas boldly relating the exploits atchieved by him, and with a fierce and arrogant manner upbraiding the people with them, had not the heart so much as to take their lots into his hands, but went his way, and was freely absolved; the assembly muc h commending the stoutnesse of his courage. Dionysius the elder, after extreme difficulties, having taken the Citie of Reggio, and in it the Captaine Phyton a worthy honest man, who had so obstinately defended the same, would needs shew a tragicall example of revenge. First, he told him, how the day before, he had caused his sonne and all his kinsfolkes to be drowned. To whom Phyton, stoutly out-staring him, answered nothing, but that they were more happy than himselfe by the space of one day. Afterward he caused him to he stripped, and by his executioners to be taken and dragged thorow the Citie most ignominiously, whipping him, charging him besides with contumelious speeches. All which notwithstanding, as one no whit dismayed, he ever shawed a constant and resolute heart; and with a cheerefull and bold countenance went on still, loudly recounting the honourable and glorious cause of his death, which was, that he would never consent to yeeld his Country into the hands of a cruell tyrant, menacing him with an imminent punishment of the Gods. Dionysius plainly reading in his Souldiers lookes, that in lieu of animating them with braving his conquered enemie, they in contempt of him, and scorn of his triumph, seemed by the astonishment of so rare a vertue, to be moved with compassion, and inclined to mutinie, yea, and to free Phyton from out the hands of his Sergeants, or Guard, caused his torture to cease, and secretly sent him to be drowned in the sea. Surely, man is a wonderful, vaine, divers, and wavering subject: it is very hard to ground any directly-constant and uniforme judgement upon him. Behold Pompey, who freely pardoned all the Citie of the Mamertines against which he was grievously enraged for the love of the magnanimitie, and consideration of the exceeding vertue of Zeno, one of their fellow-citizens, who tooke the publike fault wholly upon himselfe, and desired no other favour, but alone to beare the punishment thereof; whereas Syllaes host having used the like vertue in the Citie of Perugia, obtained nothing , neither for himself, nor for others. And directly against my first example, the hardiest amongst men, and so gracious to the vanquished, Alexander the great, after many strange difficulties, forcing the Citie of Gaza, encountred by chance with Betis, that commanded therein, of whose valour during the siege he had felt wonderfull and strange exploits, being then alone, forsaken of all his followers, his armes all-broken, all-besmeared with bloud and wounds, fighting amongst a number of Macedonians, who pell-mell laid still upon him; provoked by so deare a victorie for among other mishaps he had newly received two hurts in his body said this unto him; Betis, thou shalt not die as thou wouldest: for make account thou must indure all the torments may possibly bee devised or inflicted upon a caitife wretch, as thou art. But he, for all his enemies threats, without speaking one word, returned only an assured, sterne, and disdainefull countenance upon him; which silent obstinacie Alexander noting, said thus unto himselfe: What? would hee not bend his knee? could he not utter one suppliant voyce? I will assuredly vanquish his silence, and if I can not wrest a word from him, I will at least make him to sob or groane. And converting his anger into rage, commanded his heeles to bee through-pierced, and so all alive with a cord through them, to be torne, mangled, and dismembered at a carts-taile. .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 , .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .postImageUrl , .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 , .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520:hover , .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520:visited , .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520:active { border:0!important; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520:active , .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520 .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u128e1c37078850a63ed3639bde5df520:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nucleosynthesis EssayMay it be, the force of his courage, was so naturall and peculiar unto him, that because he would no-whit admire him, he respected him the lesse? or deemed he it so proper unto himselfe, that in his height, he could not without the spigot of envious passion, endure to see it in an other? or was the naturall violence of his rage incapable of any opposition? surely, had it received any restraint, it may be supposed, that in the ransacking and desolation of the Citie of Thebes, it should have felt the same; in seeing so many Worthies lost, and valiant men put to the sword, as having no meanes of publike defence; for above six thousand were slaine and mass acred, of which not one was seene, either to run away, or beg for grace. But on the contrary, some here and there seeking to affront, and endeavouring to check their victorious enemies, urging and provoking them to force them die an honourable death. Not one was seene to yeeld, and that to his last gaspe did not attempt to revenge himselfe, and with all weapons of dispaire, with the death of some enemie, comfort and sweeten his owne miserie. Yet could not the affliction of their vertue find any ruth or pitie, nor might one day suffice to glut or asswage his revengefull wrath. This butcherous slaughter continued unto the last drop of any remaining bloud; where none were spared but the unarmed and naked, the aged and unpotent, the women and children; that so from amongst them, they might get thirtie thousand slaves.

Innovation Activities and Firm Performance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Innovation Activities and Firm Performance. Answer: Introduction The marketing innovation means the implementation of new marketing strategies and techniques through the inclusion of various changes in the designing and packaging of products and services to attract more customers. The marketing innovation also comprises of placement of products and promoting those by following new approaches and setting up new prices for influencing the consumer behavior and generates more revenue in business. The topic will illustrate about the three major issues in innovation management that can be experienced at business organizations like BMW and these are important for management of successful business functioning (bmw.com.au, 2018). BMW is one of the largest car manufacturers in Australia that has design award winning cars to serve the middle class people as well as the luxury customer segments. The company was founded in the year 1916 and presently is has been managed by its CEO named Harald Kruger. The company has a operating income of 9.665 billion and a revenue of more than 94.163 billion. The types of products are mainly different cars that are suitable for both the middle class and luxury segment consumers. The nature of the industry is the automobile industry and it has introduced the best class vehicles that provide both comfort and safety while driving (Sok, OCass Sok, 2013). Three issues in innovation management The innovation process should be managed by selecting creative individuals at first, then develop knowledge and skills through management of operating functions and activities and lastly, improving the companys architecture and create external links to adapt to the societal changes. This would also help in meeting the demands and preferences of the market as well as promote knowledge inputs to facilitate the scientific and technological developments at BMW with much convenience (Rozdolskaya, Ledovskaya Afanasiev, 2013). One of the major issues in innovation management, which is important and need to be considered by BMW is the differentiated and integrative innovation concept. Often the automobile industry wants to manage sustainable innovation, which is not possible by one-sided approaches. It is important to conduct individual assessment and the differentiated approaches for enhancing the innovation capabilities and improve the business performance, furthermore keep the objectives inclined with the needs and requirements of the customers in various market segments. Due to one-sided approach, the innovation skills might hinder and thus create failure in adapting to the changes within the industry. One of the major challenges faced due to this could be to gain ambidexterity for managing separation and integration at the same time, which might even interfere with the core business practices (Ceylan, 2013). Due to this, the company might fail to adapt to the changing needs in the market and develop kn owledge to promote innovation of products and services successfully. Another major issue in innovation management could be related to the firms architecture and external linkages. This could often create difficulties in responding to the societal changes and fulfill the demands and opportunities of the market properly. Due to this, the business models are developed in lesser numbers and radical innovation effectiveness are deteriorated. Due to the inappropriate firms architecture, the systematic approaches to business model innovation will not be established properly, which can further not keep the processes for product innovation in place. To deal with this kind of problem, the company has promoted the benefits of the vehicles such as compulsory fitting of Takata airbags in every vehicles to ensure that the level of safety and convenience is increased for the driver and passengers (Ersun Karabulut, 2013). The virtual innovation agency has been formed to develop paths for innovative solution and this made created good reputation and even named BMW as one of the premium automobile manufacturers in Australia too. Another issue for innovation management could be the lack of skilled, creative and knowledgeable workers who should be responsible for the scientific and technological developments. With the involvement of creative individuals, it would be easy to create knowledge inputs as well as bring technical innovation excellence to suit the needs of people in different market segments (Bartoloni Baussola, 2016). The creative workers would be able to follow the systematic approaches to business model innovation and at the same time, facilitate the innovation process through scientific and emergent approaches. The knowledge kevel would also be improved, which could further create ease in developing a culture of experimentation, where innovation should be evitable at BMW (bmw.com.au, 2018). With the knowledge inputs, the innovation process would tend to be easier to be managed, furthermore could lead to efficient business operations, processes, and bringing more profit in business. Conclusion The report was prepared to discuss the concepts of marketing innovation considering the business organization BMW in Australia. Based on the large size and wider base of customers, there could be various issues such as lack of creative workforce, management of operating functions through development of knowledge and innovation processes along with the external linkages and firms architecture. All these issues in innovation management were considered to ensure that the firm could manage its business operations properly, based on which, high level of profit would be generated and would also make BMW attain competitive advantage in business. References Bartoloni, E., Baussola, M. (2016). Does technological innovation undertaken alone have a real pivotal role? Product and marketing innovation in manufacturing firms.Economics of Innovation and New Technology,25(2), 91-113. bmw.com.au. (2018). Bmw.com.au. Retrieved 18 March 2018, from https://www.bmw.com.au/ Ceylan, C. (2013). Commitment-based HR practices, different types of innovation activities and firm innovation performance.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(1), 208-226. Ersun, A. N., Karabulut, A. T. (2013). Innovation management and marketing in global enterprises.International Journal of Business and Management,8(20), 76. Rozdolskaya, I., Ledovskaya, M., Afanasiev, I. (2013). 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